Thoracic spinal anaesthesia in upper abdominal surgeries

This manuscript describes 14 cases of thoracic spinal anaesthesia for patients with certain such as laparoscopic surgeries and other upper abdominal surgeries. Although routinely not used, has been demonstrated a safe effective method various The procedure shown beneficial in maintaining hemodynamic stability these reducing side effects encountered general anaesthesia. study the segmental explains role interprofessional team managing who have undergone this procedure.